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analytical chemistry

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From Wikipedia... analytical chemistry

Study of the separation, identification, and quantification of matter

Analytical chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the development and application of methods to identify the chemical composition of materials and quantify the amounts of components in mixtures. It focuses on methods to identify unknown compounds, possibly in a mixture or solution, and quantify a compound's presence in terms of amount of substance, concentration, percentage by mass or number of moles in a mixture of compounds.