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electron capture

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From Wikipedia... electron capture

Process in which a proton-rich nuclide absorbs an inner atomic electron

Electron capture is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells. This process thereby changes a nuclear proton to a neutron and simultaneously causes the emission of an electron neutrino.

p + e
n + ν
e
or when written as a nuclear reaction equation, ν